Police in Durban used rubber bullets and teargas on Wednesday to disperse hundreds of anti-immigrant protesters after demonstrations turned volatile.
The protest, driven by growing frustration over undocumented immigration, saw large crowds take to the streets chanting, singing and calling for stricter immigration controls.
Authorities initially managed to contain the march and prevent protesters from moving towards the beachfront, an area some demonstrators claimed was affected by crime. However, tensions escalated when a smaller group broke away, harassed bystanders and began looting shops, prompting police intervention.
Some business owners had already closed their shops in anticipation of possible unrest.
The demonstration was supported by various groups, including political organisations and the vigilante movement Operation Dudula, which has been vocal on immigration issues.
The protest comes amid rising anti-foreigner sentiment in South Africa, where similar tensions have previously led to violence. With local government elections approaching, the issue is becoming an increasingly prominent political concern.
Political leaders have also weighed in, with calls for tighter immigration controls. Supporters of the protest argue that undocumented immigration is placing strain on jobs and public services, particularly in a country where unemployment remains high.
South Africa, the continent’s most industrialised economy, continues to attract migrants seeking economic opportunities. However, competition for limited jobs has fuelled resentment among some citizens, contributing to periodic unrest.
Authorities remain on alert as concerns grow over the potential for further protests and instability.

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