US President Donald Trump is moving ahead with a 30% tariff on all South African goods, citing long-standing trade imbalances and what he describes as unfair trade practices.
The tariffs, part of his broader push for what he calls “reciprocal duties,” are expected to take effect in early August. Trump has sent official letters to multiple countries, including South Africa, notifying them of the new trade measures as a 90-day negotiation window comes to a close.
In his letter to President Cyril Ramaphosa, Trump claimed that South Africa has benefited from persistent trade deficits at the expense of the US due to non-tariff barriers and protectionist policies, insisting that the current trade relationship lacks fairness and reciprocity.
He framed the new tariffs as part of an effort to create more balanced trade arrangements that better serve the American economy and national security. Trump also warned that any retaliation could lead to even steeper levies.
In response, President Ramaphosa disputed the US’s interpretation of the trade data, arguing that the claim of an unfair advantage is inaccurate.
While South Africa has engaged in discussions to reverse the 30% tariff, these efforts appear to have fallen short, with the import tax now set to become the new norm from August.

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