Cape Town, South Africa — South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) has described the country’s exclusion from the first G20 Sherpas meeting as a breach of diplomatic protocol, signalling rising tensions ahead of a year in which Pretoria is expected to play a highly visible role on the global stage.
The meeting, convened by Brazil as the current G20 chair, did not include South Africa despite its standing as the only African permanent member of the forum. Government officials say the omission undermines long-established processes in the G20 system, where Sherpas — senior representatives who shape the agenda before leaders’ summits, are expected to participate from the outset.
DIRCO has confirmed it is seeking clarity from Brazilian counterparts on how the exclusion occurred and whether it reflects administrative oversight or deeper disagreements about preparatory processes. South African diplomats emphasised that protocol requires all members to be formally invited to Sherpa gatherings, given that these meetings form the backbone of discussions on economic cooperation, development priorities, global security and reform of multilateral institutions.
Analysts say the incident is significant because it comes at a time when South Africa has been actively pushing for greater African representation in global decision-making bodies, including its backing of the African Union’s permanent seat in the G20. A failure to include South Africa at the preparatory stage risks weakening Africa’s collective voice at a time when developing economies are pressing for reforms in global finance, trade and climate governance.
Diplomatic observers note that non-invitation to a Sherpas meeting is unusual and could affect cohesion within the bloc if not resolved swiftly. While Brazil has not publicly commented, South African officials insist the absence must be corrected to maintain trust and continuity in the G20 process.
South Africa is expected to participate fully in subsequent meetings, but DIRCO has warned that transparent communication and adherence to protocol are essential to prevent future disruptions. With global geopolitical tensions rising and developing nations pushing for more equitable global governance, Pretoria views full participation as central to advancing both national and continental priorities.
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