Australia’s groundbreaking legislation to ban children under the age of 16 from accessing social media platforms has taken a significant step forward. An independent government-commissioned trial has confirmed that digital age verification systems can operate effectively and securely, clearing a key hurdle ahead of the law’s implementation later this year.
The legislation, passed in November, will require platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X to prevent underage users from creating accounts. Companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to AUD 50 million (approximately USD 32 million). While some tech firms have criticised the law as vague and rushed, the government has pushed ahead amid growing concerns about the effects of social media on young users.
Studies have increasingly linked social media usage to adverse impacts on children’s mental and physical health, prompting calls for tighter regulation. A central element of the new law is the requirement for platforms to verify users’ ages before granting access.
The interim results of the Age Assurance Technology Trial, which involved 53 organisations, have found that robust and privacy-preserving age verification methods are not only technically feasible in Australia but also flexible enough to be integrated into existing services. Project director Tony Allen confirmed that there are no major technological barriers to deployment, although he acknowledged that preventing circumvention by tech-savvy minors remains a challenge.
While the trial emphasised that no single solution fits every scenario, it concluded that there are multiple viable approaches to verifying age online. The report’s findings suggest that Australia is well-positioned to implement these tools in a way that upholds both child safety and user privacy.
Australia’s legislative move is being watched closely by other nations. Earlier this month, Greece led a proposal within the European Union to introduce similar measures, calling for a designated age of digital adulthood that would prevent children from accessing social media without parental consent.
With its age-verification trial yielding promising results, Australia could soon become the first country to enforce a national ban on under-16s using social media, setting a precedent for online child protection policy worldwide.
