President Cyril Ramaphosa has welcomed Madagascar’s President Michaël Randrianirina to Mahlamba Ndlopfu in Pretoria for a working visit focused on strengthening relations between the two countries. The Presidency said the engagement allowed the leaders to review bilateral cooperation and reflect on regional matters of shared concern.
Madagascar, a large island state in the Indian Ocean with more than 30 million citizens, is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse population with African, Austronesian, and historical Arab influences. As a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), it plays an active role in regional integration, trade, and security initiatives.
BACKDROP OF A COMPLEX POLITICAL TRANSITION
The meeting comes after a period of significant political turbulence in Madagascar. Former president Andry Rajoelina was forced out of office in October 2025 following widespread protests and widening rifts within the security forces. His departure ended months of rising tension and marked a decisive shift in the country’s political landscape.
Colonel Randrianirina emerged as a prominent figure during this transition. He had previously faced charges linked to an alleged mutiny and attempted coup in November 2023. After his arrest, he was detained at the high security Tsiafahy prison but later received a suspended sentence on a reduced state security charge, allowing him to return to the military academy in early 2024.
Madagascar’s constitutional court later confirmed Randrianirina as president, ruling that the process leading to his appointment met constitutional requirements. The court’s decision helped stabilise the political environment, though questions remain about the influence of military actors in the country’s governance.
LONG-STANDING RELATIONS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICA AND MADAGASCAR
South Africa and Madagascar formalised diplomatic ties in 1994 and have since signed several cooperation agreements across sectors including transport, shipping, and science and technology. The two nations also work together through SADC and the African Union.
Pretoria has consistently encouraged political stability in Madagascar, urging all parties to uphold democratic principles and the rule of law. The Presidency said South Africa remains committed to supporting peaceful and constitutional solutions to challenges in the region.
The working visit is part of ongoing diplomatic efforts aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation while advancing stability and democratic governance in Southern Africa.
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