The global trade in rhino horn is worth billions of rand, with much of it destined for markets in Asia. In South Africa, one Limpopo farmer found himself at the centre of the controversy.
Derek Lewitton, who runs the Black Rock Rhino Reserve, has long advocated for the legal sale of rhino horn, believing that a regulated market could undercut the black market and help fund conservation.
However, in December last year, police raided his property and accused him of concealing illegal rhino horns, possessing unlicensed firearms, and being in the country unlawfully.
Lewitton dismissed the allegations as baseless and said they were an attempt to silence him. Although all charges against him were later withdrawn, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) maintains that the case remains open.
The farmer said the raid had devastating consequences for his conservation work and personal life. During his time in custody, he claimed that 39 rhinos were poached from his reserve and another 60 disappeared.
Experts note that the illegal horn trade is driven by powerful international syndicates, supported by extensive networks of poachers. Keeping the trade illegal sustains high prices, and for some criminal networks, even extinction can be profitable.
However, conservationists argue that simply opening up existing stockpiles will not end the illicit trade without also addressing corruption and money laundering within the system.
Despite the challenges, Lewitton remains convinced that the global rhino trade can be dismantled. He believes that if properly managed, rhino horn could lose its allure and become a low-value commodity rather than a symbol of wealth.
As poaching operations become more sophisticated and better funded, South Africa’s fight to protect its rhinos continues to grow more complex and demanding.
