Lockland, a small town in Ohio near Cincinnati, has experienced a dramatic population increase due to the arrival of over 3,000 legal Mauritanian asylum seekers, nearly doubling its population of 3,500 in 2023. This influx is attributed to a route shared on TikTok that guides Mauritanians from their home country to the U.S. via Nicaragua, where they can obtain low-cost visas.
Local officials, including Mayor Mark Mason, express concerns about the strain on resources and services, as many migrants are unable to work and contribute to local taxes, leading to an estimated $200,000 shortfall in income tax revenue.
The increased population has also resulted in a 12% rise in emergency service calls, primarily from overcrowded housing situations. Mayor Mason criticizes federal border policies, suggesting that small communities like Lockland are ill-equipped to handle such sudden demographic changes.
From March to June, over 8,500 Mauritanians entered the country illegally by crossing the border from Mexico, a significant increase from just 1,000 in the preceding four months, according to data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The new arrivals likely now outnumber the estimated 8,000 foreign-born Mauritanians who were previously living in the United States, approximately half of whom reside in Ohio.
Many arrived in the 1990s as refugees after the Arab-led military government began expelling Black citizens. Some individuals who have left report that they are once again fleeing state violence directed against Black Mauritanians. Racial tensions have escalated since the death of a young Black man, Oumar Diop, in police custody in May.
The government has taken aggressive measures to suppress protests and disrupt the country’s mobile internet access. The nation was one of the last to criminalize slavery, and the practice is widely believed to continue in certain regions of the country.
Several Mauritanians who spoke to The Associated Press reported that police targeted them due to their anti-slavery activism. is extremely challenging, particularly for the Black Mauritanian population, Ibrahima Sow, 38, who identifies as an activist in the country. The authorities became increasingly threatening and repressive.

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